WEEK-1: CLOUD COMPUTING
‘Cloud computing is basically a
style of computing in which dynamically scalable and virtualised resources are
provided as a point of service over the internet, it used both the internet and
the use of computer technology, where shared services are used to provide the
resources, data, required software on demand to specific users’(“Understanding
Cloud Computing”,n.d.,para.1). The main drawback of using the cloud computing
on traditional IT infrastructure is that the users are no longer need to own
their own infrastructure instead renting from a third party provider and also
in cloud computing system, there’s a very high workload shift where local
computers no longer have to do any heavy lifting when it comes to the ongoing
applications.
Depending on the circumstances there are
varied types of clouds available some of them are listed as, Public cloud,
Community cloud, Hybrid cloud and Private cloud. Cloud computing is the next
phase in the evolution of IT, because there would be no need to purchase any
traditional set up models instead one can purchase and use software
applications by using a simple subscription model and if you want to change
your mind, cancel your service and subscription at the same time.(Jonathan
Stickland, 2012)
REFERENCE:
Understanding cloud computing.
(n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.lc9.com.au/cloud-computing.aspx
Turban, Volonino. (2012). Lecture
2: IT infrastructure and support systems. Retrieved From
WEEK-2: BUSINESS PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT AND MEASUREMENT
In today’s marketplace
performance management has multiple types which can be classified as a
corporate performance management, Business performance management (BPM),
Operational performance management. However BPM is often done on top of
operational systems. BPM entails reviewing the overall business performance and
determining how the business can better reach its goals and it combines the
process management methods with the new class of enterprise software tools.
Only business managers can more directly measure, control and respond all the
aspects regarding their operational processes (Beth T. Smith, 2004). Basically
BPM is a set of tools, methods and technologies used to design, control and
analyse the issues under a particular process, fundamentally the value of BPM
lies in meeting the performance improvement and change management
objectives(Jeff Aldridge, 2011). BPM has three main activities
1. Selection of
goals,
2. Measuring
information relevant to an organization progress against the goals.
3. Improving
future performance against the goals.
BPM should integrate the
processes with the CRM and ERP in order to gauge the customer satisfaction and
control the customer trends and influence the shareholder value.
REFERENCE:
Turban, Volonino. (2012). Lecture
1: Information systems in the 2010’s. Retrieved From
Week 3: SWOT ANALYSIS OF SAMSUNG
INTRODUCTION:
“SWOT is an acronym which stands for internal
strengths, weakness, opportunities and threats facing the particular firm. (Val
Renault, n.d.) It is widely used technique to have a quick overview of company
situation and place in the market. Though it is a simple technique, it can have
a great impact for the design of a successful business strategy and improve the
technical values of a firm. Samsung Electronics Company is a part of the
Samsung group which is one of the leading consumer electronics brands in the
world. Basically it manufactures consumer electronic products such as mobiles,
televisions and home appliances. It also has a wide area of manufacture in the
field of semiconductors, information technology products and telecommunication
infrastructure systems.
VISION STATEMENT:
Samsung electronics vision statement for the
new decade is to “Inspire the world, create the Future.”(“Samsung Vision 2020,”
n.d., Para. 1).
DESCRIPTION:
The main strength of Samsung electronics is low
production costs which are favorable for the consumers and its production is
mainly focused on low cost countries so that the goods with low production cost
can benefit and it can offer good prices and earn huge margins. It also
occupies place in one of the largest share into mobile phone sales in the world
market.(“ Strategic Management Insight,” n.d., Para 5) These all key factors
are very much useful for the company to make innovative ideas and make flexible
and different design models that could attract the customers of all types.
Besides
strengths it also has some weakness which is very strong enough to rebuild the
company one it has been into the remarks list. The main issue now days everyone
is familiar with is “Patent infringement” where Samsung is infringing Apple’s
and some other company’s patents thus damaging its reputation and has to pay
huge penalties.
SWOT ANALYSIS
|
|
|
|
Strengths
|
Weaknesses
|
1.
Main strength is the widest range of product
portfolio.
2.
Well differentiated and planned product line to meet
changing customer needs and has varied business areas to cover customer
needs.
3.
Attractive design styling that interests the
customers.
4.
R&D facility is located at one single site which
is highly useful in growing the business and economic scope.
|
1.
Patent infringement
2.
Investing heavily in development of newer markets and
thereby not focussing on the core competencies.
3.
Lack of talented engineers to create their own programs
or software’s
4.
Declining top-line performance.
|
Opportunities
|
Threats
|
1.
Variation of products by introducing unique ones and
existing products with variety.
2.
User friendly products at affordable market prices.
3.
Open more stores across the globe and offer
additional customer services more effectively.
|
1.
Intense competition from global electronic providers.
2.
Increasing capital requirements
3.
Legal war between the major competitors Apple.
4.
Major disadvantage is the low cost competitors in
china
|
Summary
and Recommendations
|
|
Simultaneous
release of smart phones and electronics from different organizations seems to
reflect the strengths and weakness of the major IT service provider Samsung.
In order to overcome the drawbacks and improve the standards and capital
income, in short term to reach its goals the company should maintain the
stakeholder value by balancing basic three financial metrics like liquidity,
growth and profitability and also they should manage to incorporate the
objectives to their business strategies.. And the main recommendation is to
clear all the disputes between apple and increase the resources and involve
in ongoing development of electronic era and produce more efficient products
which are more user friendly.
|
REFERENCE
Samsung History. (n.d.). Retrieved from
David, Fred R. (1993). Strategic
Management, Available from http://strategyclub.com/
Renault,V. (2010). Swot Analysis.
Retrieved from
WEEK 4: SOCIAL NETWORKING
AND THREATS
For example.
The ability of people to share information with millions of viewers is the
basis of a specific problem that social media is for business. In addition to
providing broadcast commercially sensitive information , social media also
gives the same power to spread false information that can be just as
devastating.(Dinerman, B, 2008) Social networking sites can be a valuable sales
and marketing tools , as well as fun distractions. inherent these applications
are security risks that may put an individual or a company in a compromising
position or serious risk. In order not to use these sites generally , formation
of end users , as well as documented policies and procedures , is the primary
protection , which exists . Informed user will not only help security , but
also to educate others on these issues and to identify best practices that can
be standardized and mature applications are updated or new applications come
along.(Carolyn, 2013)
Reference: Ragan, S. ( 2013, July 25). Data Protection. CSO
Newsweek, 48,14-22.
WEEK 5: BROAD BAND NETWORKS
The term
broadband refers to any type of transmission technology to transport several
data channels wire. DSL service, for example , combines the separate voice and
data channels over a single telephone line. ADSL, voice lower portion of the
frequency spectrum and the data fills high .In a home network , broadband is a
form of high-speed access to the Internet with the help of this transmission
technology. Both DSL and cable modems are now broadband technologies .
Broadband routers and modems are called broadband networking devices that
support both DSL and cable. Other forms include home broadband fiber (FTTH) and
fixed wireless .To qualify broadband internet services should only refer to the
overall network capacity to support at least 256 kbps for connections in one
direction . ( Gabriel, T, 2009)
DSL: DSL ( or Digital Subscriber Line) service allows
the Internet using the unused son's phone calling interruption of your phone
service. (Mitchen, B, 2006) The speed you experience with DSL depends on your
distance from the distributor. Fiber Optic: The new service is a broadband
optical fiber , which is the fastest on the Internet today . However , this
type of Internet is still in its infancy its service area is limited, and
because the setting of fiber optic cable takes some time to complete.
Reference: Gabriel, T. (2009). How to build a wireless
network using a broadband router. retrieved from http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/421
WEEK 6: MOBILE
COMPUTING
Incredible
making Web technology into our daily lives has changed domestic use from
computers to mobile computing devices such as netbooks , smartbooks and e-books
*. (Bucki, J, 2008) This new class of devices requires : All day use active /
few days before the availability of High-Definition Multimedia and attractive
user interfaces Web 2.0 Internet experience without sacrificing mobility
Single-chip solutions Decrease PCB area , number of layers , passive components
, energy consumption and costs (Chamberlin, B, 2013)
Many of the
settings of the operating system Linux ( various flavors and distribution ),
including Google Android and Google Chrome Windows Mobile Windows CE A wide
range of connectivity options to ensure the best application software and
services Low power radio broadband WWAN and WLAN Additional support services
based on GPS location Additional support for DVB-T or DMB-T / H digital
broadcasting High-Definition Multimedia and attractive user interfaces Video
processors capable of decoding H.264 720p or 1080p Show controllers resolution
Up to 1320 x 768 internal screen By 1920 x 1080 external displays 3D-graphics
can drive high definition displays
Reference: Regalado, A. (2013, march 1). Mobile computing
is just started. Retrieved from
http://www.technologyreview.com/news/511766/mobile-computing-is-just-getting-started.
WEEK 7: HUMAN RESOURCE
SYSTEM
What
is the system of HR?
Technology
is everywhere in our world. We see it every day in activities such as banking ,
shopping , flight, entertainment or communication. We live with technology, and
we are surrounded by it. We can not escape its impact and how it shapes our
lives . But the trade union organizations also depend on the technology that we
all our daily activities. Organizations use the technology of production ,
sales, production , marketing and, yes , actions and events in human resources.
(Susan.M. Heathfield, 2005)
HRIS ( Human
Resource Information ) or HRIS system (HRM) is a new world order of human
resource management in the organization. The world in which scholars and
practitioners in the field of industrial / organizational psychology has
something to say and something to offer in order to enhance and optimize the
technology and HR services. ( Mark.A. Huselid, 1995) The use of information
systems based on Web enabled units of human resources to become more effective
and administratively to deal with more strategic issues and long-term HR
planning.
Organizations
have used these options HRIS web in four main areas:
1. Bulletin
Boards: Information on personnel policies , work and training materials can be
made available to people worldwide .
2 . Access
to data: Associated with databases , intranet allows employees themselves
access to information services such as the use of sick leave , vacation
balances, wages and so on, freeing up time for HR employees who have spent a
lot of time responding to requests from the routine of employees .
3 . Employee
Self-Service: Many intranet uses include free options - service for employees
that employees can access and use their own personnel files to update, modify
or make payments to , and respond to job opportunities elsewhere.
4 . Binding
content : The integration of local area networks allows the database vendors of
human resources and the employer can be connected, so that the data can be
exchanged electronically. In addition, employees can communicate directly with
all the world to submit and retrieve information about the staff.
Reference: Mark. A. Huselid. (1995). The impact of human
resources management. Academy of management journal. 38(3), 635-672.
WEEK 8: SUPPLY CHAIN
MANAGEMENT
SUPPLY
CHAIN MANAGEMENT:
The concept
of supply chain management is based on two fundamental ideas. The first is that
almost every product that reaches the end user represents the efforts of the
organizations. These organizations are collectively referred to as the supply
chain. The second idea is that the supply chain for a long time , most
organizations have paid attention to what is happening in their " four
walls ." Few companies understand , let alone manage, the entire chain of
activities that ultimately delivered products to the final consumer . The result
was disjointed and often ineffective supply chain . Supply chain management,
then , is the active management of the supply chain to maximize customer value
and achieve sustainable competitive advantage. Activities cover the entire
supply chain , product development , procurement, manufacturing and logistics ,
as well as for the coordination of information systems. ( Robert Handfield,
2002)
Organizations
that are part of the supply chain is "associated " with each other
and the physical flow of information flows. Physical flows include processing ,
movement and storage of goods and materials. They are the most visible element
of the supply chain. But no less important is the flow of information.
Information flows allow the various partners in the supply chain to coordinate
their long-term plans , and to manage the flow of day-to- day goods and
equipment up and down the supply chain
Reference: Hopp, W.J. (1996) Factory Physics: Foundations
of Manufacturing Management. Retrieved from McGraw-Hill library.
WEEK 9: DATA MINING
CONCEPTS AND TECHNIQUES
DATA
MINING AND TECHNIQUES:
Generally
data mining is the concept of retrieving data and analyzing it from different
perspectives and summarizing it into a useful information . the data mining
software is useful to analyze the analytic part of calculations from various
angles, dimensions and further categorize the final version. Data mining is
primarily used today by companies with a strong consumer focus - retail
communications , financial, and marketing organizations . This enables these
companies to determine the relationship between the "internal"
factors such as price, product positioning , or staff skills , and
"external" factors such as economic indicators , competition, and
demographics. And it gives them the opportunity to determine the impact on
sales, customer satisfaction and profits. Finally , it gives them the ability
to " drill " into summary information to view detailed transaction
data . (Michaline, k., 2008) With data mining , a retailer can use the point of
sale records of customer purchases to send targeted promotions based on the
purchase history of man. By exploiting the demographic any comments or warranty
cards data, the retailer could develop products and promotions to appeal to
specific customer segments .
For example
, Blockbuster Entertainment mines its historical database of vacation rental
videos to recommend to individual customers . American Express to deliver
products to its members in relation to their monthly expenses. Wal -Mart is a
pioneer in massive data mining to transform their relationships with suppliers
. Wal -Mart capture titles selling point of more than 2900 stores in 6
countries and continuously transmits data from its massive 7.5 terabyte
Teradata data warehouse . Wal -Mart allows suppliers to over 3500, to access
data on their products and perform data analysis . These providers use the data
to identify customer buying patterns in the Store . (jiawei Han, 2007)
Reference
: Berson,
A., S. Smith, K. (2000) Building data mining techniques for CRM. Retrieved from
eBook library.
WEEK 10: IT
OUTSOURCING TECHNIQUES
IT
outsourcing is a strategical plan derived from assessing which IT related
functions are better performed by the outsourcing provider so that the project
is done in the specified time than by an organizational internal IT department.
( Rouse. M, 20110 Outsourcing strategy requires the input of many departments ,
including operations , legal , supply chain and human resources. Responsibility
for outsourcing , usually lies with the organization of CIO (CIO). For many
companies , outsourcing provide the best technology for the organization at the
lowest possible cost. Which is the best and most cost- effective technology,
however, usually a liquid, because of rapid changes in technology and market
volatility many organizations are looking to outsource their projects for cheap
labour cost. (Maluniu, 2001)
However ,
the savings are not the only main strategy in the outsourcing. Some
organizations try to transform companies which rely on outsourcing providers to
help in this process. Also on this level , IT outsourcing strategy is changing
. While in the past often have a large IT service provider for the entire
project to manage organizations issues and recommend outsourcing strategies. (Shaila,
M. Miranda, 2004)
Reference
: Stephanie,
O. (2013). Application outsourcing. Retrieved from
http://www.cio.com/article/736275/IT_Increases_Application_Outsourcing_Despite_Disappointing_Strategic_Value
WEEK 11: WIRELESS
BROADBAND NETWORKS
WIRELESS
NETWORKS:
Wireless
networks are easy to set up and inexpensive. They're also unobtrusive -- unless
you're on the lookout for a place to watch streaming movies on your tablet, you
may not even notice when you're in a hot spot. In this article, we'll look at
the technology that allows information to travel over the air. We'll also
review what it takes to create a wireless network in your home. The wireless
communication revolution is bringing fundamental changes to data networking,
telecommunication, and is making integrated networks a reality. By freeing the
user from the cord, personal communications networks, wireless LAN's, mobile
radio networks and cellular systems, harbor the promise of fully distributed
mobile computing and communications, any time, anywhere.
HOW
WIFI WORKS:
Focusing on
the networking and user aspects of the field, Wireless Networks provides a
global forum for archival value contributions documenting these fast growing
areas of interest. The journal publishes refereed articles dealing with
research, experience and management issues of wireless networks. Its aim is to
allow the reader to benefit from experience, problems and solutions described.
(Bernadette, J., 2008) Many people also use wireless networking, also called
WiFi or 802.11 networking, to connect their computers at home, and some cities
are trying to use the technology to provide free or low-cost Internet access to
residents. In the near future, wireless networking may become so widespread
that you can access the Internet just about anywhere at any time, without using
wires. (Marshall, B.,2005)
Reference
: Bradley,
M. (1999). Wireless/Networking. retrieved from http://compnetworking.about.com/
WEEK 12: FUTURE OF IT
In the next
twenty years there could be possible major changes in the field of It, where
the advanced devices deliver more information and entertain home and our
pockets in the form of sensors which can monitor the environment from the
floors of our homes and walls and there could be possibility of usage of chips
that can deliver medicines into the human bodies.
Technology
in the next twenty years:
On the
whole, all the technologies will broadly fall into two types of categories like
network based and interface based. Here one category will act as a connecting device
and other will connect a device virtually with human. Technology brings diverse
cultures to communicate more efficiently in every filed and it could help
people and organizations to come closer and share their views together. (Kunal
Sinha, 2004)
Key
Insights:
To have a
lasting impact - and win customer loyalty in the long run - Innovative products
must be made to make an emotional connection with the user, by changing the way
they think. In other words, if the business people as they want to get their
products to their customers feel .Apple, the owners seem to have a very strong
emotional bond with their computers to enjoy. Warm colors, soft or iMac or
IBook , curves make its contribute to a large degree of emotional attachment.
Technology will be the major changes like filling the gap between the rich and
poor in the coming era in surprising ways. And particularly the information
technology will bring more flexibility and transparency in the society, it
allows the normal people to live multiple and assume with multiple identities.
( Shanghai, M., 2004)
Reference: PC World. ( 2009, June 29). The next twenty
years – Future Tech [Fact Sheet]. Retrieved from
http://www.pcworld.co.nz/article/483604/next_20_years_-_future_tech/